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A Role of Literacy in Raising Awareness of Waqf for Sustainable Development
Corresponding Author(s) : Erwin Dariyanto
Sustainability Science and Resources,
Vol. 7 (2025): Sustainability Science and Resources
Abstract
Indonesia has a very large waqf potential, namely 57,763 hectares of land spread across 440,512 locations. Likewise, the potential for cash waqf reaches IDR 180 trillion per year. Another fact is that the majority of Indonesia's population, namely 87.08 percent or around 245,973,915 people, are Muslim.
However, the large number of Muslims in Indonesia is not directly proportional to the absorption of waqf potential. From 2010 to 2020, only IDR 391 billion in cash waqf funds were collected. It was only in 2021 to 2023 that there was a spike in the absorption of cash waqf to IDR 2.3 trillion in 2023.
This study aims to examine the role of literacy in increasing awareness of waqf for sustainable development. The study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The data sources used in this study are statements from figures or officials, documents, data on the absorption of cash waqf, and laws and regulations on waqf in Indonesia. The results show that literacy is very important and has a great influence on the absorption of cash waqf potential in Indonesia. The community will be motivated to make waqf when they have sufficient knowledge about waqf. It is hoped that this study can be an input for policy makers to further improve literacy strategies so that the large potential of waqf in Indonesia can be maximally absorbed.
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- Abdulkareem, I. A., et al. (2020). Establishment of Waqf to Alleviate Poverty Among Muslims in Oyo State South-West, Nigeria: Test of Theory of Planned Behaviour. . Li Falah- Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 5(2)
- Akbar, Kassim., (2023). Why does Waqf Literacy Matter?. Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business, Vol. 11, No. 1 (2023) 123-133 Published by Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta e-ISSN: 2338-7920, p-ISSN: 2338-2619
- Badan Wakaf Indonesia. (2024, Juni 9). Retrieved September 06, 2024, from https://www.bwi.go.id/9509/2024/06/09/gerakan-indonesia-berwakaf/
- Bryman, A. (2012). Social Research Methods (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
- Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches, 4th Edition. California: SAGE Publication, Inc
- detikSumut. (2023, November 23). Retrieved September 06, 2024 from https://www.detik.com/sumut/berita/d-7050667/6-tahun-berturut-turut-indonesia-jadi- negara-paling-dermawan.
- Evans Jonathan. (2024, August 09). Retrieved September 06, 2024 from https://www.pewresearch.org: https://www.pewresearch.org/short- reads/2024/08/09/where-is-the-most-religious-place-in-the-world/
- Fanani, A., Kuncoro, A. W., bin Muhammad Husni, A., & Wijayanti, E. A. (2021). The contribution of waqf on poverty alleviation through digital platforms: A case of Indonesia. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 6(2), 246-261.
- Hadyantari, Faizatu Almas (2022). Realizing SDGs in Indonesia Through Productive Waqf. Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies: Vol. 9: No. 2, Article 1. DOI: 10.7454/meis.v9i2.148.
- Hennink, M., Hutter, I., & Bailey, A. (2020). Qualitative research methods. SAGE Publications Limited
- Judijanto, L., Nurnaningsih, R., & Pahrijal, R. (2024). The Effect of Using Waqf for Infrastructure and Education on Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in West Java. West Science Social and Humanities Studies, 2(05), 831–841. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsshs.v2i05.936.
- Judijanto, L., Nurnaningsih, R., & Pahrijal, R. (2024). The Effect of Using Waqf for Infrastructure and Education on Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in West Java. West Science Social and Humanities Studies, 2(05), 831–841. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsshs.v2i05.936
- Karimah, D. A., Pamuncak, M. B., & Mubin, M. K. (2023). The Role of Waqf in Supporting Sustainable Development Goals: Linking theory and its practices. Suhuf, 35(2), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.23917/suhuf.v35i2.23018
- Katada, (2024). Mayoritas Penduduk Indonesia Beragama Islam pada Semester I 2024. Retired September 07, 2024 From https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2024/08/08/mayoritas-penduduk- indonesia-beragama-islam-pada-semester-i-2024
- Kementerian Keuangan. (2023, January 17). Retrieved February 08, 2023, from https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/: https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/informasi- publik/publikasi/berita-utama/APBN-Berhasil-Menahan-Kenaikan-Angka- Kemiskinan
- Khalifah Muhamad Ali, Salina Kassim (2020). Waqf Forest: How Waqf Can Play a Role In Forest Preservation and SDGs Achievement? Etikonomi Volume 19 (2), 2020: 349 - 364
- Nassaji, H. (2015). Qualitative and descriptive research: Data type versus data analysis. Language Teaching Research, 1. doi:DOI: 10.1177/1362168815572747
- Nassaji, H. (2015, August 22). Qualitative and descriptive research: Data type versus data analysis. Language Teaching Research, 1. doi:DOI: 10.1177/1362168815572747
- Newman, W. L. (2018). Medodelogi Penelitian Sosial: Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. In L. W. Newman, Metode Penelitian Sosial (p. 230). Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia: PT Indeks Jakarta.
- Nugraha, Ahmad Lukman., Susilo, Adib., Huda, Miftahul., Athoillah, Mohamad Anton., Rochman, Chaerul., (2022). Waqf Literacy: The Dynamics of Waqf in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies
- Nurul Izzah, Andri Soemitra (2022). The Role of Cash Waqf In Alleviating Poverty: Literature Study. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(03), 2022, 3459-3465
- Raco, J.R.. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Jenis, Karakteristik dan Keunggulannya. Jakarta: Grasindo
- Rahman, M. I. F., Nurwahidin, N., & Adnan, N. (2021). Analisis Model Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) Sebagai Instrumen Pembiayaan Pemulihan Dampak Pandemi Covid- 19. Jurnal Bimas Islam, 14(1), 77–102. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v14i1.343
- Ratna Rintaningrum (2009). Literacy: Its Importance and Changes in the Concept and Definition. TEFLIN Journal, Volume 20, Number 1, (2009).
- Setkab., (2021). Presiden Jokowi Luncurkan Gerakan Nasional Wakaf Uang & Resmikan Brand Ekonomi Syariah. Retrieved September 06, 2024 from https://setkab.go.id: https://setkab.go.id/presiden-jokowi-luncurkan-gerakan-nasional-wakaf-uang/
- Sutopo, H.B. (2002). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. UNS Press
- Tira Nur Fitria (2023). Understanding Basic Literacy and Information Literacy for Primary Students. Journal of Contemporary Issue in Elementary Education (JCIEE) Volume 1, Nomor 2, Desember 2023, Hal. 103-121
- Yanuar Pribadia (2020). Pemanfaatan Sukuk untuk Pembiayaan Proyek Infrastruktur pada Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik ISSN 2339-2932 FISIP UM Mataram Vol. 8 No. 2, 2020 Hal. 275-284.
- Yasin, Muhammad., (2020, May 25). Perkembangan Hukum Wakaf di Indonesia, dari Era Priesterraad Hingga Era Jokowi. Retrieved September 06, 2024 from https://www.hukumonline.com : https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/perkembangan-hukum-wakaf-di-indonesia-- dari-era-ipriesterraad-i-hingga-era-jokowi-lt5ecb288fc0ca9/?page=1
References
Abdulkareem, I. A., et al. (2020). Establishment of Waqf to Alleviate Poverty Among Muslims in Oyo State South-West, Nigeria: Test of Theory of Planned Behaviour. . Li Falah- Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 5(2)
Akbar, Kassim., (2023). Why does Waqf Literacy Matter?. Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business, Vol. 11, No. 1 (2023) 123-133 Published by Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta e-ISSN: 2338-7920, p-ISSN: 2338-2619
Badan Wakaf Indonesia. (2024, Juni 9). Retrieved September 06, 2024, from https://www.bwi.go.id/9509/2024/06/09/gerakan-indonesia-berwakaf/
Bryman, A. (2012). Social Research Methods (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches, 4th Edition. California: SAGE Publication, Inc
detikSumut. (2023, November 23). Retrieved September 06, 2024 from https://www.detik.com/sumut/berita/d-7050667/6-tahun-berturut-turut-indonesia-jadi- negara-paling-dermawan.
Evans Jonathan. (2024, August 09). Retrieved September 06, 2024 from https://www.pewresearch.org: https://www.pewresearch.org/short- reads/2024/08/09/where-is-the-most-religious-place-in-the-world/
Fanani, A., Kuncoro, A. W., bin Muhammad Husni, A., & Wijayanti, E. A. (2021). The contribution of waqf on poverty alleviation through digital platforms: A case of Indonesia. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 6(2), 246-261.
Hadyantari, Faizatu Almas (2022). Realizing SDGs in Indonesia Through Productive Waqf. Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies: Vol. 9: No. 2, Article 1. DOI: 10.7454/meis.v9i2.148.
Hennink, M., Hutter, I., & Bailey, A. (2020). Qualitative research methods. SAGE Publications Limited
Judijanto, L., Nurnaningsih, R., & Pahrijal, R. (2024). The Effect of Using Waqf for Infrastructure and Education on Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in West Java. West Science Social and Humanities Studies, 2(05), 831–841. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsshs.v2i05.936.
Judijanto, L., Nurnaningsih, R., & Pahrijal, R. (2024). The Effect of Using Waqf for Infrastructure and Education on Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in West Java. West Science Social and Humanities Studies, 2(05), 831–841. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsshs.v2i05.936
Karimah, D. A., Pamuncak, M. B., & Mubin, M. K. (2023). The Role of Waqf in Supporting Sustainable Development Goals: Linking theory and its practices. Suhuf, 35(2), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.23917/suhuf.v35i2.23018
Katada, (2024). Mayoritas Penduduk Indonesia Beragama Islam pada Semester I 2024. Retired September 07, 2024 From https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2024/08/08/mayoritas-penduduk- indonesia-beragama-islam-pada-semester-i-2024
Kementerian Keuangan. (2023, January 17). Retrieved February 08, 2023, from https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/: https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/informasi- publik/publikasi/berita-utama/APBN-Berhasil-Menahan-Kenaikan-Angka- Kemiskinan
Khalifah Muhamad Ali, Salina Kassim (2020). Waqf Forest: How Waqf Can Play a Role In Forest Preservation and SDGs Achievement? Etikonomi Volume 19 (2), 2020: 349 - 364
Nassaji, H. (2015). Qualitative and descriptive research: Data type versus data analysis. Language Teaching Research, 1. doi:DOI: 10.1177/1362168815572747
Nassaji, H. (2015, August 22). Qualitative and descriptive research: Data type versus data analysis. Language Teaching Research, 1. doi:DOI: 10.1177/1362168815572747
Newman, W. L. (2018). Medodelogi Penelitian Sosial: Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. In L. W. Newman, Metode Penelitian Sosial (p. 230). Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia: PT Indeks Jakarta.
Nugraha, Ahmad Lukman., Susilo, Adib., Huda, Miftahul., Athoillah, Mohamad Anton., Rochman, Chaerul., (2022). Waqf Literacy: The Dynamics of Waqf in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies
Nurul Izzah, Andri Soemitra (2022). The Role of Cash Waqf In Alleviating Poverty: Literature Study. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(03), 2022, 3459-3465
Raco, J.R.. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Jenis, Karakteristik dan Keunggulannya. Jakarta: Grasindo
Rahman, M. I. F., Nurwahidin, N., & Adnan, N. (2021). Analisis Model Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) Sebagai Instrumen Pembiayaan Pemulihan Dampak Pandemi Covid- 19. Jurnal Bimas Islam, 14(1), 77–102. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v14i1.343
Ratna Rintaningrum (2009). Literacy: Its Importance and Changes in the Concept and Definition. TEFLIN Journal, Volume 20, Number 1, (2009).
Setkab., (2021). Presiden Jokowi Luncurkan Gerakan Nasional Wakaf Uang & Resmikan Brand Ekonomi Syariah. Retrieved September 06, 2024 from https://setkab.go.id: https://setkab.go.id/presiden-jokowi-luncurkan-gerakan-nasional-wakaf-uang/
Sutopo, H.B. (2002). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. UNS Press
Tira Nur Fitria (2023). Understanding Basic Literacy and Information Literacy for Primary Students. Journal of Contemporary Issue in Elementary Education (JCIEE) Volume 1, Nomor 2, Desember 2023, Hal. 103-121
Yanuar Pribadia (2020). Pemanfaatan Sukuk untuk Pembiayaan Proyek Infrastruktur pada Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik ISSN 2339-2932 FISIP UM Mataram Vol. 8 No. 2, 2020 Hal. 275-284.
Yasin, Muhammad., (2020, May 25). Perkembangan Hukum Wakaf di Indonesia, dari Era Priesterraad Hingga Era Jokowi. Retrieved September 06, 2024 from https://www.hukumonline.com : https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/perkembangan-hukum-wakaf-di-indonesia-- dari-era-ipriesterraad-i-hingga-era-jokowi-lt5ecb288fc0ca9/?page=1